Are defensive sprays water-based or oil-based?

Defensive sprays are typically formulated to be water-based. This formulation allows the spray to disperse effectively and be easily cleaned off from surfaces and skin if needed. Water-based sprays tend to have lower toxicity and are less irritating compared to other types, making them suitable for a variety of situations without a high risk of causing harm to the user or bystanders.

Water-based defensive sprays also create a particulate mist that can easily penetrate air, allowing for a broader coverage area when deployed. The other formulations, such as oil-based, emulsion-based, and gel-based sprays, have different properties and may be designed for specific contexts or effects, but the standard defensive spray commonly used is indeed water-based. This choice benefits users by providing a level of safety and effectiveness for personal protection.